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Kmtyw Systems of Measurement-gctid61280

Started by Agbede, Oct 17, 2012, 12:20 AM

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Our Nananom had many systems of measurement that they used in their work – all beforethe yovu imposed their measurement systems on us.



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The standard of measurement used in ancient times was the meh (mh). One mh is equal to28 djebeu (dbc) and is also equal to 7 shesep (šsp). One hundred mh is equal to one khet(ht) or “rod”, and 20,000 mh is equal to one itrw, or “river.” The table below summarizesthese length measurements:

Value

   
Unit Name

   
Abbr.

   
Translation

   
Value in SI units

   
Value in english units

   
1

   
meh

   
mh

   
Royal cubit

   
52.5 cm

   
1.72 ft

   
28

   
djebeu

   
dbc

   
Finger

   
18.8 mm

   
0.73 in

   
7

   
shesep

   
šsp

   
Palm

   
7.5 cm

   
2.95 in

   

Value

   
Unit Name

   
Abbr.

   
Translation

   
Value in SI units

   
Value in english units

   
1

   
khet

   
ht

   
Rod

   
52.5 m

   
172 ft

   
100

   
meh

   

Value

   
Unit Name

   
Abbr.

   
Translation

   
Value in SI units

   
Value in english units

   
1

   
iteru

   
itrw

   
River

   
10.5 km

   
6.5 mi

   
20000

   
meh

   

Area
Setat (st3t) “arura” = 100 square cubits (2735 m2)
Remen (rmn) = 1⁄2 setat
Heseb (hsb) = 1⁄4 setat
Sa (s3) = 1/6 setat
                   
Capacity

Hekat (hk3t) “bushel” (4.54 L)
                   
Measurement is not limited to ancient KMT. Below are some measurements from the Dualaof Cameroon. All of these measurements are indigenous to those people. None are “lonewords” from yovu languages.11
                   
Distance
Bwanga – approx. 6 ft
Dibongo – cubit, about 50 cm
M’bengilan – approx 2 yd
Nganda – measure based on distance between tips of outstretched thumb and middlefinger
Esungu – approx 2m
Eboa – bamboo staff with two or three holes, used for measuring matting
Jongea la ngongá – a unit for measuring matting.
                   
Weight
Njalé – “anvil,” a measure of weight
Yom a poso – a measure for pricing merchandise
Esukú – “half,” a measure of capacity
                   
Capacity
Mukuta – a bag for measuring cabbage
Kudukenge – a measure of oil
Njusú – “a recipient,” a measure of capacity
Esóngó – a leaf rolled up to make a funnel
Nkulan – ancient liquid measure, approx 18 L
                   
11 Obenga, T. Kmtyw Philosophy The Pharaonic Period: 2780-330 BC. Paris: PER ANKH. 2004. Pg. 457-465

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Ọbádélé Kambon, PhD
Nana Kwame Pɛbi Date I, Ban mu Kyidɔmhene, Akuapem Mampɔn
Senior Research Fellow & Research Coordinator - Language, Literature and Drama Section
Institute of Kmtyw Studies - College of Humanities
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