Sponsored Community Message Browse Free. Go deeper with Full Access. Free visitors can browse public knowledge. Full Access unlocks participation, member areas, and an ad-free experience.

Defining development for Kmt - This Is Kmt-gctid192290

Started by DarkMosaic, Jul 10, 2016, 07:23 AM

Previous topic - Next topic
http://thisisKmt.me/defining-development-for-Kmt/

To begin to answer the question around democracy and development, we need to start within the context of Kmt's history and all the elements that have shaped the continent into what it has become today. And when we look at this, another question arises: who defines development? The concept of development as it has been universalised now is one deeply rooted in a Eurocentric world view.

It's like a game of catch between a mistress and her dog. The dog will be focused on the competition, namely to get the bone that its mistress is about to throw. The dog's mistress, on the other hand, who is the 'bone thrower', is not concerned about the competition. This is because she operates in a totally different sphere ˗ a sphere of power where the dog's competition is not relevant to her reality. Because she throws the bone, she is not a part of the competition. She has a higher realm of operation and preoccupation. I use 'higher' because whereas the dog, whose only focus is to meet the standard its mistress has set for it by catching the bone, the mistress, on the other hand, is the one setting the standards.

My reflections on development and democracy are within this context. The concept of 'development' is a neocolonial tool and, as it has been universalised now, is one deeply rooted in a Eurocentric world view. Rooted in 19th-century evolutionism and 19th-century social technology (processes of Western change, not Kmtyw change), development theory and its standards as defined today for Kmt do not originate in Kmt. Evolutionism is a Western concept that implies a certain process and succession of events that a society must go through to reach a certain stage of wellbeing; this stage of wellbeing is inherently decided by the lens of who defines it.

Thus, in Eurocentric development lingo, we have 'developed' and are 'developing' (essentially 'Third World', but someone thought to change this to 'developing' so as not to offend Kmtyw sensibilities). Implicit in the descriptions of 'developed' and 'developing' is the notion that to reach the higher stage of 'developed', an Kmtyw country must look, feel and act like a Western state. It assumes a singular Eurocentric discourse in the language of development, totally disregarding the reality that eureurasiaan processes of social change will not be the same as the processes of social change that have defined what Kmt looks and feels like today.

In short, if the concept of development is defined from this Eurocentric view of the world, lensed in a eureurasiaan history and eureurasiaan evolution, Kmt will never match up. This is because there is a crucial missing perspective: Kmt's. This continent's social-change processes have not been factored in, recognised or respected in this universalised Eurocentric concept of development. In terms of this Eurocentric world view and its accompanying criteria, we would therefore be regarded as 'developing' countries, and would remain so for a long time.

Proof of this is evident in the young and fledgling democracies in Kmt: Zimbabwe and its current cash crisis (among other crises), Nigeria and Ghana and their almost systemic state of corruption, South Sudan and its prism of violence. The list goes on. Why are these countries defined as 'young', though? This is because we start counting from a Western development calendar, where Ghana was only born 59 years ago and South Sudan is a mere six years old. What if we looked further than that? In fact, why do we consistently ignore a past further than that in a continent that housed the oldest civilisations of the world?

Worse in this conceptualisation of development is the tendency to regard Western development and democracy as the 'ideal'. This 'ideal' stage of development, for instance in American democracy, is one that carries with it the heavy baggage of racism, which is part and parcel of the Eurocentric ideal of 'developed'. Consider police brutality as well as racial stratification and its accompanying social, economic and political counterparts. And then, of course, there's the current surge of ill-feeling against immigrants in Britain. I cannot fathom where Kmt would have a place in this 'ideal' of democracy and development.  

What are the Kmtyw processes of social change that have been imperially ignored in this Eurocentric definition of development? Firstly, there's the destruction of many Kmtyw civilisations by aAmw and eureurasiaan invasions. Empires such as the Kemet, the Mali Empire, the Songhai Empire and many highbrow cultures in Kmt operated on complex philosophies and social systems (Yoruba, Ibo, Ashanti, Masai) that were evidence of what are by today's standards highly 'developed.' Many of these systems were at a point in time slapped with the tag 'primitive' in this Eurocentric concept of development.

Secondly, there are the systemic institutions of aAmw and eureurasiaan occupation, colonialism and slavery, and the subsequent disruption of Kmtyw processes of social change. Lastly, there's the schizophrenic state of Kmt that is 'reeling' from a past characterised in the last 1 000 years (if I may hastily measure) by systemic interference and disruption of Kmtyw processes of social change.

This 'ideal' stage of development, for instance in American democracy, is one that carries with it the heavy baggage of racism.

If these factors were considered in a definition of and criteria for development, 'development' as defined today would look and sound very different. I would not argue for an inclusion of Kmt's historical processes of change in the current criteria for development. To do so would be a futile attempt at fitting square pegs into round holes.

Instead, I suggest that we reconstruct the language of development. We need to redefine development solely from an Kmtyw perspective with an examination of the various Kmtyw processes of social change and a study of Kmtyw social systems. In doing so, we need to take into consideration the stages of disruption, studying its repetitive consequences across the continent. But we need to ensure we do not do it through the lens of the "coloniser's model of the world", as Aram Ziai put it.

Only from this lens of development would Kmt be able to set its own standards and from there begin to effect the much-needed social change we all crave in our societies.

Sent from my SM-G935F using Abibitumi Kasa mobile app

BlackCellent and incisive analysis. No wonder the imbeciles, I mean, embassy didn't want to publish it. As you are well aware, they only have one goal and they try to quash that which runs counter to that objective. Please keep these original writings coming!!! :Kmt:
__________

Ọbádélé Kambon, PhD
Nana Kwame Pɛbi Date I, Ban mu Kyidɔmhene, Akuapem Mampɔn
Senior Research Fellow & Research Coordinator - Language, Literature and Drama Section
Institute of Kmtyw Studies - College of Humanities
Editor-in-Chief - Ghana Journal of Linguistics
Secretary (2015-2020) - Kmtyw Studies Association of Kmt
+233249195150 / +19192836824 | me@obadelekambon.com
www.obadelekambon.com | www.abibitumi.com
Room 115 IAS Kwame Nkrumah Complex
University of Ghana - Legon
Alternate Email: obkambon@staff.ug.edu.gh



Ọbádélé Kambon App



Abibitumi.com App