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Extensive Varied Akan Vocabulary List-gctid39341

Started by KwameD, Apr 28, 2010, 08:49 PM

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This is a compiled list of words from the Akan language that pertains to animals, plants, human beings, implements and certain concepts and more (final version will have food names, etc). The words were taken out of proverb expressions. Initially I was interested in learning about plant and animal names but it was necessary to widen the scope of word choices.

If you go through this list of plants and animals (in particular), you can do google searches to see images (using 'google images') of what particular species look like using their English and or Latin names. Unlike English where one name is usually given to animals like leopard, vulture, hyena etc such animals sometimes have several Akan names,  some animals and trees even have nicknames.    

I recommend Bu Me Bε as a source text and repository of Akan knowledge, if you can possibly get it at an affordable price. The mbε (proverbs) were collected from source, primarily in Asanteman.

This is still a "work in progress". I've so far only managed to go through almost 2,000 proverbs, out of 7,015 and it has taken a few months, but it will hopefully draw to an end this spring-summer. One drawback with the method I am using is that the word choices are subjective, as I extract them from the book while reading.

The final product will hopefully be in a .pdf file with similar categorizations as seen below.

Me da ase!

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1) PERTAINING TO HUMANITY AND TO CONCEPTS

Abususεm------------------------------------ Taboo
Adansekurum            ------------------------------- Perjury/Lying
Adasamma                ---------------------------------- Human beings/Humanity
Akasakasa                 ----------------------------------- Dissension/Argument
Akutia                         ----------------------------------------- Slander
Akyakya                      -------------------------------------- Hunchback
Amansan                    ------------------------------------- Citizens
Amantrenu                 ----------------------------------- Multiple Allegiances
Asobrakyeε                ----------------------------------- Stubbornness
Atantaneε                   -------------------------------------- Filthy things
Atεnnie                       ----------------------------------------- Abuse
Busuonini                   --------------------------------------- Scoundrel
Dammirifua                 ------------------------------------- Condolences
Dasusuo                     ----------------------------------------- Wise Person
Dɔmmarima                ------------------------------------- Brave Warrior
Fituom                         -------------------------------------------- Loneliness
Kamenka                     ----------------------------------------- Lack of Forthrightness
Koma-bɔne                 -------------------------------------- Arrogance
Kontonkurowi              ----------------------------------- Halo
Koowaasεm                ------------------------------------- Gossiping
Mferemfemmadeε       ------------------------------Tasty thing(s)
Mfumdie                       ------------------------------------------ Impromptu  sexual Intercourse
Mpoatwafo                   --------------------------------------- Greedy person
Nkoguo                        -------------------------------------------- Failure
Nkonim                        --------------------------------------------- Triumph
Nkontompo                  ---------------------------------------- Dishonesty/Lies
Nkonyaayie       ---------------------------------------- Magic
Nkwanta               -------------------------------------------- Crossroads
Nsεneεhene       --------------------------------------- Court-cryer
Obusuyεfoɔ       --------------------------------------- Evil Person
Otwitwagyefoɔ       ----------------------------------- Redeemer
ɔdaamani       ----------------------------------------- Middle aged
Ɔdom-Amansan       --------------------------------- Public-Spirited Person
ɔdomfo               --------------------------------------------- Benefactor
Ɔdompiafo       ---------------------------------------- Army Commander
ƆdƆnkƆ               ------------------------------------------ Slave
ɔdyekyeε       ------------------------------------------ Royal/Royalty
ɔDεεmmanii--------------------------------------       Modern Person
Sa               -------------------------------------------------- War
Asowa si          ------------------------------------------- Pledge making
εdɔm               ------------------------------------------------ Army

2) PERTAINING TO ARTISANS

Abɔfono            ------------------------------------------------- Carcass
Adwini di    ------------------------------------------------ Leather work
Akyerεmadefoɔ    --------------------------------------- Drummers
Hwεfoɔ            ------------------------------------------------- Fisherman
Nnanso            ------------------------------------------------- Hunter's Cottage
Nnawuta            ----------------------------------------------- Double Gongs
ɔbofoɔ            -------------------------------------------------- Hunter
ɔbɔmbɔfo    ---------------------------------------------- Hunter
ɔtomfoɔ            ------------------------------------------------- Blacksmith

3) PERTAINING TO IMPLEMENTS

Agohina            -------------------------------------------------- Oil Pot
Akwadamma    -------------------------------------------- Shot-gun
Aprεmo            --------------------------------------------------- Cannon
Bodammɔ            ------------------------------------------------ Water Pot
Twene            ---------------------------------------------------- Drum

4) PERTAINING TO THE HUMAN BODY

Adwonkubεn    -------------------------------------------- Hip bone
Apee             ------------------------------------------------------ Fart
Bonwoma            ------------------------------------------------ Bile
Bɔgyaeε            ------------------------------------------------- Long illness
Brεboɔ            --------------------------------------------------- Liver
Hwennorɔ    ----------------------------------------------- Mucus
Nwoma            --------------------------------------------------- Skin
εdwono            --------------------------------------------------- White Hair
εyam            ------------------------------------------------------ Ring Worm

5) PERTAINING TO PLANTS AND TO THE EARTH
     
Adɔbε           ---------------------------------------------------- Raffia Palm Tree
Aduhwan           ------------------------------------------------ Sweet Smelling herbs
Ahahan           -------------------------------------------------- Leaf
Ahwedeε           ------------------------------------------------ Sugarcane
Akuokunisuo    -------------------------------------------- Flame Tree  (Sapathodia Campanulata)
Amena           --------------------------------------------------- Hole (in the ground)
Atentirehuo    ---------------------------------------------- Cotton
Esia           ------------------------------------------------------- Petersia Kmtywa
Hyire           ------------------------------------------------------ White Clay
Mmire           ----------------------------------------------------- Mushrooms
Nwerε           ---------------------------------------------------- Thorns
Nyankoma-gya   ----------------------------------------- Custard Apple tree (colloquial:  'sweet apple')
Odupɔn           -------------------------------------------------- "Big Tree"
Onyina           --------------------------------------------------- Silk Cotton Tree (Bombax Buonopozense)
ɔberempɔn      ---------------------------------------------- Great Silk Cotton Tree (A nickname for the SCT)
ɔsɔn           ------------------------------------------------------ Tamarindus Indica
Sorɔno           --------------------------------------------------- Parkia Clappertoniana (Locust Bean)
Taku/Damma     ------------------------------------------- Gold Dust
Twerεboɔ       ------------------------------------------------ Flintstone
Wanterema      ---------------------------------------------- Long grass
Wisa            ------------------------------------------------------- Guinea Pepper

6) PERTAINING TO ANIMALS IN THE FOREST
   
Abebε            ----------------------------------------------------- Grasshopper
Aberεbeε    ------------------------------------------------- Palm Civet
Abirekyie    -------------------------------------------------- Goat
Aboatea            --------------------------------------------------- Snake (A nickname)
Abobɔnnua    ----------------------------------------------- Woodpecker (literally means "one who hits trees")
Aboko            ------------------------------------------------------ Stone Patridge
Aborɔnoma    ----------------------------------------------- Dove/Pigeon
Adodowa            -------------------------------------------------- Small black fly
Adowa            ----------------------------------------------------- Antelope
Afafa            ------------------------------------------------------- Spider's web(s)
Agyakwaa    ------------------------------------------------ Dragonfly
Agyinamoa    ----------------------------------------------- Cat
Akokɔhwedeε    ------------------------------------------- Guinea Fowl
Akyekyedeε    --------------------------------------------- Tortoise
Akyenkyena    --------------------------------------------- Hornbill
Amoakua            ------------------------------------------------ Ground Squrrel
Apantweaa    ---------------------------------------------- Bat
Apetebie    ------------------------------------------------- Stripped Squirrel
Apetuprε    ------------------------------------------------ Bubul
Aponkyerεne    ------------------------------------------- Frog
Aprawa            -------------------------------------------------- Pangolin
Apεse            ---------------------------------------------------- Porcupine
Asaaseboa    ---------------------------------------------- Ground insect (generic)
Asabia            ---------------------------------------------------- Red Flanked Duiker
Asantrofie    ------------------------------------------------ Nightjar
Aserεwa            ------------------------------------------------- Sunbird
Asibe            ----------------------------------------------------- Monkey
Asisirapε    ------------------------------------------------- Flying Ants
Asomɔdwe    ---------------------------------------------- Palm Beetle
Asɔkwaa            ------------------------------------------------ White Crested Hornbill
Atwaboa            ------------------------------------------------ Grass cutter
Bobea            --------------------------------------------------- Diana Monkey
Bɔdɔm            -------------------------------------------------- Dog
Bɔmmɔte            ----------------------------------------------- Skink
Dampo            -------------------------------------------------- Marsh Mongoose
Dankwansere    ------------------------------------------ Fruit Bat
Dyεnkyεm    ---------------------------------------------- Crocodile
Esie            ------------------------------------------------------ Ant Hill
Gyahene     ------------------------------------------------ Leopard
Kankabi            ------------------------------------------------- Millipede
Kankani            ------------------------------------------------- Kmtyw Civet Cat
Konkontima    -------------------------------------------- Tadpole
Kontomfri    ----------------------------------------------- Baboon
Kotokurodu    --------------------------------------------- Black Wasp
Kɔkɔsakyi    ----------------------------------------------- Vulture
Kɔkɔte            --------------------------------------------------- Bush Pig
kɔre/ɔsansa    --------------------------------------------- Eagle
Kɔtɔkɔ            ---------------------------------------------------- Porcupine
Kuntunu            -------------------------------------------------- Hyena
Kurotwiamansa    ----------------------------------------- Leopard
Kwakuo            -------------------------------------------------- Monkey
Mmɔbɔnsε    ---------------------------------------------- Shrimp
Nanka            ---------------------------------------------------- Adder
Nsunam            -------------------------------------------------- Fish (generic)
Ntummoa            ------------------------------------------------ Sandfly
Nwansena     ----------------------------------------------- Fly
Nwansenampobire    ------------------------------------- Dung fly
Obirekuo    ------------------------------------------------- Senegal Coucal
Obomokyikyie    ------------------------------------------- River Fish (Mochokidae Synodontis)
Obontu            ---------------------------------------------------- Long-haired goat
Ofui            -------------------------------------------------------- Hyena
Ohurie            ----------------------------------------------------- Tsetse fly
Opirire            ----------------------------------------------------- Mudfish
Opuro            ----------------------------------------------------- Squirrel
ɔbatafoɔ    -------------------------------------------------- Wild Pig
ɔbonsamkoterε    ----------------------------------------- Chameleon
ɔkɔropɔn    ------------------------------------------------- Eagle
ɔkraman            -------------------------------------------------- Dog
ɔkrampa            -------------------------------------------------- Vulture
ɔkyekye -------------------------------------------------- Broad Snouted Crocodile
ɔnwam            --------------------------------------------------- hornbill
ɔpanten            -------------------------------------------------- Adder
ɔsebɔ            ----------------------------------------------------- Leopard
ɔtromo            ---------------------------------------------------- Bongo
ɔtwe            ------------------------------------------------------- Duiker
ɔtwea            ----------------------------------------------------- Bitch (dog)
ɔwea            ------------------------------------------------------ Hyrax/Tree bear
Patuo            ----------------------------------------------------- Owl
Sisire            ----------------------------------------------------- Badger
Sukɔnkɔn    ----------------------------------------------- Heron
Supurupu    ----------------------------------------------- Turtle
Takra            ---------------------------------------------------- Feather(s)
Tεnkwa            ------------------------------------------------- Bongo
εbeε            ----------------------------------------------------- Hog
εkoɔ            ----------------------------------------------------- Bush Cow
εnsee            --------------------------------------------------- Woodpecker